Izihlalo ezinamasondo zingamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu, njengalawo anokuhamba okunciphile, ukukhubazeka komkhawulo ophansi, i-hemiplegia, ne-paraplegia ngaphansi kwesifuba.Njengomnakekeli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda izici zezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ukukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile esifanele futhi wazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani.
1.Izingozi zokungafanelekiukukhethwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esingafanelekile: isihlalo esingashoni kakhulu, asiphakeme ngokwanele;isihlalo esibanzi kakhulu… singabangela ukulimala okulandelayo kumsebenzisi:
Ingcindezi yendawo kakhulu
isimo esibi
i-scoliosis ebangelwa
isivumelwano sokuhlangana
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zesihlalo sabakhubazekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yi-tuberosity ye-ischial, ithanga nendawo ye-popliteal, kanye nesifunda se-scapular.Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile, naka usayizi ofanele walezi zingxenye ukuze ugweme imihuzuko yesikhumba, imihuzuko nezilonda zokucindezela.

2,ukukhetha kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile esijwayelekile
1. Ububanzi besihlalo
Kala ibanga eliphakathi kwezinqe ezimbili noma phakathi kwezitokisi ezimbili lapho uhlezi, bese wengeza u-5cm, okungukuthi, kunegebe elingu-2.5cm ohlangothini ngalunye lwezinqe ngemva kokuhlala phansi.Isihlalo sincane kakhulu, kunzima ukugibela nokwehla esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, futhi izicubu ze-hip nethanga zicindezelwe;isihlalo sibanzi kakhulu, kunzima ukuhlala siqinile, akulula ukusebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo, izitho ezingenhla zikhathala kalula, futhi kunzima ukungena nokuphuma esangweni.
2. Ubude besihlalo
Linganisa ibanga elivundlile ukusuka ezinqeni ezingemuva ukuya kumsipha we-gastrocnemius wenkonyane lapho uhlezi, bese ukhipha u-6.5cm esilinganisweni.Isihlalo sifushane kakhulu, futhi isisindo ngokuyinhloko siwela ku-ischium, ejwayele ukucindezelwa okweqile kwendawo;isihlalo side kakhulu, esizocindezela i-popliteal fossa, sithinte ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, futhi sikhuthaze kalula isikhumba se-popliteal fossa.Ezigulini, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlalo esifushane.
3. Ukuphakama Kwesihlalo
Linganisa ibanga ukusuka esithendeni (noma esithendeni) ukuya lapho uhlezi phansi, engeza u-4cm, bese ubeka i-pedal okungenani u-5cm ukusuka phansi.Isihlalo siphakeme kakhulu ukuba isihlalo esinamasondo singangena etafuleni;isihlalo siphansi kakhulu futhi amathambo esihlalo anesisindo esikhulu kakhulu.
4. Umcamelo wesihlalo
Ukuze uthole ukunethezeka nokuvikela izilonda zokucindezela, kufanele kubekwe umcamelo esihlalweni, futhi kusetshenziswe irabha eyigwebu (ugqinsi oluyi-5-10cm) noma amakhushini ejeli.Ukuze kuvinjwe isihlalo ukuthi singacwili, kungafakwa ipulangwe eliwugqinsi elingu-0.6cm ngaphansi komcamelo wesihlalo.
5. Backrest ukuphakama
Uma i-backrest iphakeme, izinzile kakhulu, futhi i-backrest ephansi, iyanda ububanzi bokunyakaza komzimba ongaphezulu kanye nezitho eziphezulu.Okubizwa ngokuthi i-backrest ephansi ukukala ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokuhlala ukuya ekhwapheni (ingalo eyodwa noma zombili ezinwetshiwe phambili), bese ususa u-10cm kulo mphumela.I-High Back: Kala ukuphakama kwangempela ukusuka endaweni yesihlalo ukuya ehlombe noma i-backrest.
6. Ukuphakama kwe-Armrest
Uma uhlezi phansi, ingalo engenhla imile futhi umphambili ubekwe endaweni yokubeka ingalo.Linganisa ubude ukusuka endaweni yesitulo ukuya onqenqemeni olungezansi lwengalo, bese wengeza u-2.5cm.Ukuphakama okufanele kwe-armrest kusiza ukugcina ukuma nokulinganisela komzimba okufanele, futhi kuvumela izindawo ezingaphezulu ukuthi zibekwe endaweni enethezekile.I-armrest iphakeme kakhulu, ingalo engenhla iphoqelelwe ukuphakama, futhi kulula ukukhathala.Uma i-armrest iphansi kakhulu, udinga ukuncika phambili ukuze ugcine ibhalansi, okungelula nje ukukhathala, kodwa futhi kungase kuthinte ukuphefumula.
7. Okunyeizinsiza zezihlalo zabakhubazekile
Iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zeziguli ezikhethekile, njengokwandisa indawo yokushayisana yesibambo, ukunwetshwa kwebhuleki, umshini ovimbela ukudlidliza, umshini ovimbela ukushushuluza, indawo yokubeka i-armrest efakwe endaweni yokuphumuza, kanye netafula lesihlalo sabakhubazekile. ukuze iziguli zidle futhi zibhale.

3. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ngokusebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo
1. Phusha isihlalo esinamasondo endaweni esezingeni
Ikhehla lahlala laqina lameseka, lanyathela amaphedali.Umnakekeli uma ngemuva kwesihlalo esinamasondo bese ephusha isihlalo esinamasondo kancane futhi enganyakazi.
2. Phusha isihlalo esinamasondo ukhuphuke
Umzimba kufanele uncike phambili lapho ukhuphuka ukuze uvimbele emuva.
3. Ukwehla kwesihlalo esinamasondo emuva
Phendula isihlalo esinamasondo ekwehleni, thatha igxathu elibuyela emuva, bese wehlisa kancane isihlalo sabakhubazekile.Nweba ikhanda namahlombe bese uncike emuva, ucele asebekhulile ukuthi babambe i-handrail.
4. Khuphuka izitebhisi
Ngicela uncike ngemuva kwesihlalo bese ubamba i-armrest ngezandla zombili, ungakhathazeki.
Nyathela unyawo lwesicindezeli bese unyathela ifreyimu ye-booster ukuze uphakamise isondo langaphambili (sebenzisa amasondo amabili angemuva njenge-fulcrum ukuze wenze isondo langaphambili likhuphuke isinyathelo ngokushelela) bese ulibeka ngesineke esitebhisini.Phakamisa isondo langemuva ngemuva kokuthi isondo langemuva seliseduze nesitebhisi.Sondela eduze kwesihlalo esinamasondo uma uphakamisa isondo elingemuva ukuze wehlise isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi.
5. Phusha isihlalo sabakhubazekile uhlehle ngezitebhisi
Yehla ngezitebhisi uphendule isihlalo esinamasondo usibhekise phansi, wehle kancane kancane isihlalo esinamasondo, welule ikhanda namahlombe uncike emuva, utshele abantu abadala ukuthi babambelele ezindongeni.Umzimba oseduze nesihlalo sabakhubazekile.Yehlisa isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi.
6. Phusha isihlalo esinamasondo phezulu naphansi kwikheshi
Kokubili asebekhulile nomnakekeli bafulathela indlela yokuhamba—umnakekeli ungaphambili, isihlalo sabakhubazekile singemuva—amabhuleki kufanele aqiniswe ngesikhathi ngemva kokungena ekheshini—asebekhulile kufanele baziswe kusenesikhathi lapho bengena futhi bephuma. ikheshi futhi udlula ezindaweni ezingalingani—ngena futhi uphume kancane.