Into yokuqala okudingeka siyicabangele ukuthi izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zonke zenzelwe abasebenzisi, futhi isimo somsebenzisi ngamunye sihlukile. Ngokombono womsebenzisi, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokuningiliziwe ngokuya ngokuqwashisa komzimba womuntu ngamunye, idatha eyisisekelo njengokuphakama nesisindo, izidingo zansuku zonke, indawo yokusetshenziswa, kanye nezici ezikhethekile ezizungezile, njll., ukuze kwenziwe ukukhetha okuphumelelayo, futhi kancane kancane kususwe kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ekukhetheni. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi esifanelekile.

Eqinisweni, izimo zokukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi zifana kakhulu nezesihlalo sabakhubazekile esivamile. Uma ukhetha ukuphakama kwesihlalo sangemuva kanye nobubanzi bendawo yesihlalo, izindlela ezilandelayo zokukhetha zingasetshenziswa: umsebenzisi uhlala esihlalweni sabakhubazekile sikagesi, amadolo awagobile, futhi izinkophe zingancishiswa ngokwemvelo, okungama-90%. °I-engeli yesokudla ifaneleka kakhulu. Ububanzi obufanele bendawo yesihlalo buyindawo ebanzi kakhulu yezinqe, kanye no-1-2cm ohlangothini lwesobunxele nakwesokudla.

Uma umsebenzisi ehlala ngamadolo aphakeme kancane, imilenze izogoqeka, okuyinto engakhululekile ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma isihlalo sikhethwe ukuba sibe sincane, ukuhlala kuzogcwala futhi kube banzi, futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kuzobangela ukuguquka komgogodla, njll. ukulimala kwesibili.

Khona-ke isisindo somsebenzisi kufanele sicatshangelwe. Uma isisindo silula kakhulu, indawo yokusetshenziswa izoba bushelelezi futhi injini engenamabhulashi iyonga imali; uma isisindo sinzima kakhulu, izimo zomgwaqo azizinhle kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ukushayela ibanga elide, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe injini yegiya lezibungu (injini yebhulashi).

Indlela elula yokuhlola amandla enjini ukukhuphuka isivivinyo sokuthambeka, ukuhlola ukuthi injini ilula noma inzima kancane. Zama ukungakhethi injini yenqola encane edonswa yihhashi. Kuzoba namaphutha amaningi esikhathini esizayo. Uma umsebenzisi enemigwaqo eminingi yasezintabeni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa injini yezinambuzane.

Impilo yebhethri yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi nayo iyinkinga yabasebenzisi abaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo zebhethri kanye nomthamo we-AH. Uma incazelo yomkhiqizo ingamakhilomitha angama-25, kunconywa ukuthi uhlele isabelomali sempilo yebhethri engamakhilomitha angama-20, ngoba indawo yokuhlola kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa kwangempela kuzohluka. Isibonelo, impilo yebhethri enyakatho izoncipha ebusika, bese uzama ukungaxoshi isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi siphume endlini ngesikhathi sokubanda, okuzobangela umonakalo omkhulu futhi ongenakuguqulwa ebhethri.

Ngokuvamile, umthamo webhethri kanye nobubanzi bokuhamba ngesikebhe ku-AH cishe ku:

- 6AH ukukhuthazela 8-10km

- 12AH ukukhuthazela 15-20km

- 20AH ibanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo 30-35km

- 40AH ibanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo 60-70km

Ukuphila kwebhethri kuhlobene nekhwalithi yebhethri, isisindo sesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, isisindo somuntu ohambayo, kanye nezimo zomgwaqo.

Ngokusho kwezihloko 22-24 mayelana nemikhawulo yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi kuSithasiselo A se-“Air Transport Regulations for Passenger and Crew Carriers Dangerous Goods” ekhishwe yi-Civil Aviation of China ngoMashi 27, 2018, “ibhethri le-lithium elisuswayo akufanele lidlule ku-300WH, Futhi lingathwala okungenani ibhethri elilodwa elisele elingadluli ku-300WH, noma amabhethri amabili asele angadluli ku-160WH ngalinye”. Ngokwalo mthetho, uma i-voltage yokukhipha yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi ingu-24V, kanti amabhethri angu-6AH no-12AH, womabili amabhethri e-lithium ahambisana nemithetho ye-Civil Aviation Administration of China.

Amabhethri e-lead-acid awavunyelwe ebhodini.

Isikhumbuzo esinobungane: Uma abagibeli bedinga ukuthwala izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi endizeni, kunconywa ukuthi babuze imithetho efanele yendiza ngaphambi kokuhamba, bese bekhetha ukucushwa kwebhethri okuhlukile ngokuya ngezimo zokusetshenziswa.

Ifomula: Amandla WH=I-Voltage V*Umthamo AH

Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ububanzi bonke besihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi. Umnyango weminye imindeni mncane kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukukala ububanzi nokukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi esingangena futhi siphume ngokukhululeka. Ububanzi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi eziningi buphakathi kuka-55-63cm, kanti ezinye zingaphezu kuka-63cm.

Kulesi sikhathi semikhiqizo engenamsebenzi, abathengisi abaningi be-OEM (OEM) bakhiqiza imikhiqizo ethile, bayenze ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo, bathenga kumabonakude, benza imikhiqizo eku-inthanethi, njll., ukuze nje benze imali eningi uma kufika isizini, futhi ayikho into efana nokuthi Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo isikhathi eside, ungakhetha ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo oludumile, futhi insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa yalo mkhiqizo ayiqinisekisiwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwesitulo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, khetha uhlobo olukhulu kanye nomkhiqizo omdala ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze uma kuvela inkinga, ixazululwe ngokushesha.

Uma uthenga umkhiqizo, udinga ukuqonda ngokucophelela imiyalelo bese uhlola ukuthi uhlobo lwelebula lomkhiqizo luyahambisana yini nomkhiqizi. Uma uhlobo lwelebula lomkhiqizo lungahambisani nomkhiqizi, luwumkhiqizo we-OEM.

Okokugcina, ake sixoxe ngesikhathi sewaranti. Iningi lazo liqinisekisiwe unyaka wonke wemoto yonke, futhi kukhona newaranti ehlukile. Isilawuli sivame ukuba unyaka owodwa, injini ivame ukuba unyaka owodwa, kanti ibhethri lihlala izinyanga eziyi-6-12.

Kukhona futhi abanye abathengisi abanesikhathi eside sewaranti, futhi ekugcineni balandela imiyalelo yewaranti ebhukwini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iwaranti yeminye imikhiqizo isekelwe osukwini lokwenziwa, kanti eminye isekelwe osukwini lokuthengiswa.

Uma uthenga, zama ukukhetha usuku lokukhiqiza oluseduze nosuku lokuthenga, ngoba iningiamabhethri esihlalo sabakhubazekile kagesizifakwe ngqo esihlalweni sabakhubazekile sikagesi futhi zigcinwe ebhokisini elivaliwe, futhi azikwazi ukugcinwa zodwa. Uma ibhethri lishiywa isikhathi eside, impilo yebhethri izothinteka.

Izindawo zokulungisa ibhethri

Abangane asebesebenzise izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi isikhathi eside bangase bathole ukuthi impilo yebhethri iyancipha kancane kancane, futhi ibhethri liyakhukhumala ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lizophelelwa amandla uma selishajwe ngokugcwele, noma ngeke lishajwe ngokugcwele noma ngabe selishajwe. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi ungaligcina kanjani ibhethri ngendlela efanele.

1. Ungashaji isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi ngokushesha ngemva kokusisebenzisa isikhathi eside

Uma isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sishayela, ibhethri ngokwalo lizoshisa. Ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, izinga lokushisa lebhethri lingafinyelela ngisho naku-70°C. Uma ibhethri lingapholi lifinyelele ekushiseni okujwayelekile, isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sizoshajwa ngokushesha uma sima, okuzokwenza inkinga ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ukuntuleka koketshezi namanzi ebhethri kunciphisa impilo yebhethri futhi kwandisa ingozi yokushajwa kwebhethri.

Kunconywa ukuthi umise imoto kagesi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora bese ulinda ibhethri ukuthi iphole ngaphambi kokushaja. Uma ibhethri kanye nomotha kushisa ngendlela engavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, sicela uye emnyangweni wochwepheshe wokulungisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulungiswe ngesikhathi.

2. Ungashaji isihlalo sakho sabakhubazekile sikagesi elangeni

Ibhethri lizophinde lishise ngesikhathi senqubo yokushaja. Uma lishajwa elangeni eliqondile, lizobangela nokuthi ibhethri lilahlekelwe amanzi futhi libangele ukukhukhumala kwebhethri. Zama ukushaja ibhethri emthunzini noma ukhethe ukushaja isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi kusihlwa.

3. Ungasebenzisi ishaja ukushaja isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi

Ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambisani ukushaja isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi kungabangela umonakalo kwishaja noma umonakalo kwibhethri. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ishaja enogesi omkhulu ukushaja ibhethri elincane kungabangela kalula ukuthi ibhethri lishaje ngokweqile.

Kunconywa ukuya ku-isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sobungcwetiisitolo sokulungisa ngemuva kokuthengisa ukuze sishintshe ishaja yomkhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu efanayo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokushaja nokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri.

4. Ungakhokhisi isikhathi eside noma ukhokhise ubusuku bonke

Ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi abaningi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, bavame ukushaja ubusuku bonke, isikhathi sokushaja sivame ukudlula amahora ayi-12, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze bakhohlwe nokunqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla amahora angaphezu kwama-20, okuzodala umonakalo omkhulu ebhethrini. Ukushaja isikhathi eside izikhathi eziningi kungaholela kalula ekutheni ibhethri lishajwe ngenxa yokushaja ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi singashajwa amahora ayi-8 ngeshaja efanayo.

5. Sebenzisa isiteshi sokushaja okusheshayo kaningi ukushaja ibhethri

Zama ukugcina ibhethri lesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi lisesimweni sokushaja ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuhamba, futhi ngokwebanga langempela lokuhamba ngebhayisikili lesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngezithuthi zomphakathi uma uhamba ibanga elide.

Amadolobha amaningi aneziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo. Ukusebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo ukushaja ngogesi ophezulu kuzokwenza ibhethri lilahlekelwe amanzi futhi liqhume kalula, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte impilo yebhethri. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lezikhathi zokushaja usebenzisa iziteshi zokushaja okusheshayo.