Njengoba umphakathi wabantu asebekhulile ukhula, izinsiza zokuhamba ezingenazithiyo ziye zangena kancane kancane ekuphileni kwabantu abaningi asebekhulile, futhiizihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesiseziphinde zaba uhlobo olusha lwezokuthutha oluvame kakhulu emgwaqweni.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, futhi intengo isukela kuma-yuan angaphezu kuka-1,000 kuya kuma-yuan ayi-10,000. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zemikhiqizo emakethe, enezilungiselelo ezahlukene, izinto zokwakha kanye nekhwalithi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi esifanele wena, ungagwema kanjani ukuchezuka lapho uthenga izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, futhi ungaweli “emgodini”?

Okokuqala, funda ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi.

Isigaba Sezihlalo Ezinamasondo Zikagesi 01

Isigaba 1: Isihlalo Sabakhubazekile Sikagesi Sangaphakathi

Ijubane liyadingeka ukuze lilawulwe ku-4.5km/h. Ngokuvamile, usayizi walolu hlobo mncane futhi amandla enjini aphansi, okubuye kunqume ukuthi impilo yebhethri yalolu hlobo ngeke ibe kude kakhulu. Umsebenzisi uqeda kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke ngokuzimela ngaphakathi endlini. Egameni lemodeli yomkhiqizo, limelelwa uhlamvu olukhulu u-N.

Isigaba sesibili: isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sangaphandle

Ijubane liyadingeka ukuze lilawulwe ku-6km/h. Umthamo ojwayelekile walolu hlobo mkhulu kakhulu, isakhiwo somzimba sikhulu kunohlobo lokuqala, umthamo webhethri nawo mkhulu, futhi impilo yebhethri inde. Egameni lemodeli yomkhiqizo, imelelwa uhlamvu olukhulu u-W.

Isigaba sesithathu:isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sohlobo lomgwaqo

Ijubane lishesha kakhulu, futhi ijubane eliphezulu liyadingeka ukuthi lingadluli ku-15km/h. Injini ivame ukusebenzisa amandla aphezulu, futhi amathayi nawo ayaqina futhi akhuliswe. Ngokuvamile, izimoto ezinjalo zihlonyiswe ngokukhanya kwangaphandle kanye nezinkomba zokuqondisa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela emgwaqweni. Egameni lomodeli womkhiqizo, umelelwa uhlamvu olukhulu u-L ngesiShayina iPinyin.

Ngomhlaka-31 Disemba 2012, iShayina yakhipha indinganiso kazwelonke ye-GB/T12996-2012 ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi zangaphakathi, zangaphandle kanye nezomgwaqo, ukuqanjwa kwamagama kwemodeli, izidingo zobuso, izidingo zokuhlanganiswa, ubukhulu kanye nezidingo zokusebenza, izidingo zamandla, ukubambezeleka komlilo, isimo sezulu, izidingo zamandla kanye nohlelo lokulawula kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ezihambisanayo kanye nemithetho yokuhlola, imibhalo kanye nokukhishwa kolwazi, izidingo zokumaka kanye nokupakisha izihlalo zabakhubazekile konke kuyachazwa futhi kuyadingeka.

Iningi labathengi abazi okuningi ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, umkhiqizo wedivayisi yezokwelapha, futhi bamane bahlulele ikhwalithi ngokubheka nje ukubukeka noma inani lokuthengisa lepulatifomu ye-e-commerce kuze kube yilapho befaka i-oda. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bazothola izindawo eziningi ezingagculisi ngemva kokuthola izimpahla.

Uma abantu abaningi bethenga isihlalo sabo sokuqala sabakhubazekile sikagesi, bavame ukuqala kuphela ngombono wokuthwala kalula, futhi bacabangele ukukhululeka, ukugoqeka, kanye nokugcinwa ebhuthini, njll., futhi abacabangi ngenkinga ngombono wezidingo zansuku zonke zabasebenzisi.

Induduzo, amandla, impilo yebhethri yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, kanye nokuzinza nokulawulwa kwesistimu yonke yemoto, kuvame ukuba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemva kwesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa, umndeni uzothola impendulo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bazocabangela nokuthenga izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi okwesibili. Ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala, bangaqonda kangcono izidingo zabo futhi bathole izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezibafanele kakhulu. Iningi lokuthengwa kwesibili liyimodeli yangaphandle. enohlobo lomgwaqo.

02 Isakhiwo sesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi

Isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sakhiwe kakhulu yizingxenye ezilandelayo: uhlaka oluyinhloko, isilawuli, injini, ibhethri, nezinye izesekeli ezifana nephedi yesihlalo esingemuva.

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ingxenye ngayinye yezesekeli ~

1. Uhlaka oluyinhloko

Uhlaka oluyinhloko lunquma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, ububanzi bangaphandle, ububanzi besihlalo, ukuphakama kwangaphandle, ukuphakama kwesihlalo sangemuva kanye nomsebenzi wesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi.

Izinto zingahlukaniswa zibe yipayipi lensimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-aircraft titanium alloy, kanti amanye amamodeli aphezulu aqala ukusebenzisa izinto ze-carbon fiber. Iningi lezinto ezivamile emakethe amapayipi ensimbi kanye ne-aluminium alloys.

Izindleko zezinto zombhobho wensimbi ziphansi kakhulu, futhi ukuthwala umthwalo akukubi. Ububi ukuthi bukhulu, kulula ukugqwala nokugqwala emanzini nasezindaweni ezinomswakama, futhi isikhathi senkonzo sifushane.

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi eziningi ezivamile zisebenzisa i-aluminium alloys, elula kunepayipi lensimbi futhi enokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla.

Amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhanya kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-aviation titanium alloy kungcono kunezimbili zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko zezinto zokwakha, okwamanje isetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezisezingeni eliphezulu neziphathekayo, futhi intengo nayo ibiza kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwezinto zohlaka oluyinhloko, imininingwane yezinye izingxenye zomzimba wemoto kanye nenqubo yokushisela kufanele futhi ibhekwe, njengokuthi: zonke izinto zokwengeza, ukujiya kwezinto, ukuthi imininingwane ilukhuni, ukuthi amaphuzu okushisela ayalingana, nokuthi uma amaphuzu okushisela ehlelwe kakhulu, kungcono. Imithetho yokuhlela efana nezikali zezinhlanzi iyona engcono kakhulu, ibizwa nangokuthi ukushisela isikali sezinhlanzi embonini, futhi le nqubo iyona enamandla kakhulu. Uma ingxenye yokushisela ingalingani noma kukhona ukuvuza kokushisela, kancane kancane kuzobonakala kuyingozi yokuphepha ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi.

Inqubo yokushisela iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokubheka ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa yifektri enkulu, ukuthi ubalulekile futhi unesibopho, futhi ukhiqiza imikhiqizo enekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuningi.

2. Isilawuli

Isilawuli siyingxenye eyinhloko yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi, njengesondo lokuqondisa lemoto, ikhwalithi yaso inquma ngqo ukulawuleka kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi. Isilawuli ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe phakathi: isilawuli esiphezulu kanye nesilawuli esiphansi.

Iningi labalawuli bemikhiqizo abangenisiwe lakhiwe ngabalawuli abaphezulu nabaphansi, kanti iningi lemikhiqizo yasekhaya linabalawuli abaphezulu kuphela. Imikhiqizo yabalawuli abangenisiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu yiDynamic Controls kanye nePG Drives Technology. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo engenisiwe ingcono kuneyemikhiqizo yasekhaya, futhi izindleko kanye nentengo nakho kuphakeme. Ngokuvamile bafakwe ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi eziphakathi nendawo neziphezulu.

Ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yesilawuli, ungazama imisebenzi emibili elandelayo:

1) Vula iswishi kagesi, cindezela isilawuli, bese uzwa ukuthi ukuqala kubushelelezi yini; khulula isilawuli, bese uzwa ukuthi imoto iyama yini ngokushesha ngemva kokuma okungazelelwe.

2) Lawula imoto ejikelezayo khona lapho futhiuzizwa ukuthiisiteringi sibushelelezi futhi siyaguquguquka.

3. Injini

Lesi yingxenye eyinhloko yomshayeli. Ngokwendlela yokudlulisa amandla, ihlukaniswe kakhulu nge-brush motor (ebizwa nangokuthi i-worm gear motor) kanye ne-brushless motor (ebizwa nangokuthi i-hub motor), futhi kukhona ne-crawler motor (efana ne-tractor eminyakeni yokuqala, eqhutshwa yibhande).

Izinzuzo zemoto exutshwe nge-brush (imoto ye-turbine worm) ukuthi i-torque inkulu, i-torque inkulu, futhi amandla okushayela aqinile. Kulula ukukhuphuka ezinye izitebhisi ezincane, futhi ukuqala nokuma kuzinzile. Ububi ukuthi izinga lokuguqulwa kwebhethri liphansi, okungukuthi, libiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke isihlalo sabakhubazekile esisebenzisa le moto sivame ukufakwa ibhethri elinomthamo omkhulu. Isisindo semoto yonke esisebenzisa le moto singama-catties angu-50-200.

Izinzuzo zemoto engenamabhulashi (imoto enehabhu lesisondo) ukonga amandla kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kukagesi. Ibhethri elifakwe le moto akudingeki libe likhulu kakhulu, okunganciphisa isisindo semoto. Iningi lemoto esebenzisa le moto linesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-12.

Ukudluliselwa kwamandla kwenjini yokukhasa kude kakhulu, kuyabiza kakhulu, amandla abuthakathaka, futhi izindleko ziphansi. Njengamanje, bambalwa abakhiqizi abasebenzisa le moto.

4. Ibhethri

Kwaziwa kahle ukuthi kukhona amabhethri e-lead-acid namabhethri e-lithium. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhethri le-lead-acid noma ibhethri le-lithium, kufanele kunakwe ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Uma isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi singasebenzi isikhathi eside, kufanele sishajwe futhi sigcinwe njalo. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukushaja ibhethri okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14, ngoba noma lingasetshenziswa, ibhethri lizosebenzisa amandla kancane kancane.

Uma kuqhathaniswa amabhethri amabili, abantu abaningi bayavuma ukuthi amabhethri e-lead-acid aphansi kunamabhethri e-lithium. Yini enhle kangaka ngamabhethri e-lithium? Elokuqala lilula, kanti elesibili lihlala isikhathi eside. Iningi lezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezilula ngamabhethri e-lithium, futhi intengo nayo iphakeme.

I-voltage yesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi ngokuvamile ingu-24v, kanti iyunithi yomthamo webhethri ingu-AH. Ngaphansi komthamo ofanayo, ibhethri le-lithium lingcono kunebhethri le-lead-acid. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri amaningi e-lithium asekhaya angaba ngu-10AH, kanti amanye amabhethri angu-6AH ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokugibela izindiza, kuyilapho amabhethri amaningi e-lead-acid eqala ku-20AH, futhi kukhona angu-35AH, 55AH, 100AH, njll., ngakho-ke maqondana nokuphila kwebhethri, amabhethri e-lead-acid Aqinile kunamabhethri e-lithium.

Ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-20AH lihlala cishe amakhilomitha angu-20, ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-35AH lihlala cishe amakhilomitha angu-30, kanti ibhethri le-lead-acid elingu-50AH lihlala cishe amakhilomitha angu-40.

Amabhethri e-lithium okwamanje asetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi eziphathwayo, futhi aphansi kakhulu kunamabhethri e-lead-acid uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphila kwebhethri. Izindleko zokushintsha ibhethri esigabeni sakamuva nazo ziphakeme kunezamabhethri e-lead-acid.

5. Uhlelo lokubhuleka luhlukaniswe ngamabhuleki kagesi kanye namabhuleki okumelana

Ukuze sahlulele ikhwalithi yamabhuleki, singahlola ukukhululwa kwesilawuli endaweni ethambekele ukuze sibone ukuthi sizoshelela yini futhi sizizwele ubude bebanga le-buffer yokubhuleka. Ibanga elifushane lokubhuleka libucayi kakhulu futhi liphephile.

Ibhuleki le-electromagnetic lingasebenzisa nebhuleki le-magnetic uma ibhethri selifile, okuyinto ephephile kakhulu.

6. Umcamelo ongemuva wesihlalo sabakhubazekile

Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlonyiswe ngama-back pads anezingqimba ezimbili, angaphefumulwa kalula

ukuba yisicaba kwendwangu, ukuqina kwendwangu, imininingwane yezintambo, ubuncane bomsebenzi wobuciko, njll. Uma ubhekisisa, uzothola igebe.