Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ziyizinto ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezihlangana neziguli futhi, uma zingaphathwa kahle, zingasakaza amagciwane namagciwane. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile ayinikezwanga ezimisweni ezikhona, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesihlukahlukene kanye nomsebenzi wezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ezakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene (njengezinhlaka zensimbi, imicamelo, izifunda), ezinye zazo eziyimpahla yomuntu siqu yesiguli, ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwesiguli. Ezinye ziyizinto zasesibhedlela, eyodwa noma eziningana zazo ezabelwana ngazo yiziguli ezahlukene. Abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile isikhathi eside bangaba abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona, okwandisa nengozi yokusabalala kwamagciwane amelana nemithi kanye nokutheleleka kwe-nosocomial.

Besebenzisa izindlela zocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu, abacwaningi baseShayina baphenye isimo samanje sokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezingu-48 eShayina.

Ukubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezikhungo zezokwelapha ezingu-1.85% zihlanzwa futhi zihlanzwe ngamagciwane zodwa. 

2.15% weizihlalo zabakhubazekileezikhungweni zezokwelapha, hlala uphathisa izinkampani zangaphandle ukuhlanza okujulile kanye nokubulala amagciwane.

indlela ehlanzekile

I-1.52% yezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa izibulali-magciwane ezivamile eziqukethe i-chlorine ukuze zisule futhi zibulale amagciwane.

Ama-2.23% ezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa ukuhlanza ngesandla kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngomshini. Ukubulala amagciwane ngomshini kusebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ashisayo, izihlanzi kanye nezibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. 

Ama-3.13% ezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa isifutho ukubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.

Ama-4.12% ezikhungo zezokwelapha azazi izindlela zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile.

Imiphumela yocwaningo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zaseCanada ayithembisi. Kuncane kakhulu ulwazi mayelana nokuhlanzwa nokubulawa kwamagciwane kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile ocwaningweni olukhona. Ngenxa yokuthi izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezisetshenziswa esikhungweni ngasinye sezokwelapha zihlukile, lolu cwaningo alunikezi ukuhlanza nokubulawa kwamagciwane okuqondile. Kodwa-ke, ekuphenduleni imiphumela yocwaningo engenhla, abacwaningi bafingqa ezinye iziphakamiso kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa ngokwezinkinga ezithile ezitholakale ocwaningweni:

1. Iisihlalo sabakhubazekilekumele ihlanzwe futhi ihlanzwe amagciwane uma kukhona igazi noma ukungcola okusobala ngemva kokusebenzisa

Ukuqaliswa: Inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kumele iqaliswe. Ama-disinfectants aqinisekiswe yizikhungo zezokwelapha kumele asetshenziswe, futhi ukuhlushwa kwawo kumele kuchazwe. Ama-disinfectants nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane kufanele zilandele izincomo zomenzi. Ama-cushion kanye nezindawo zokubeka izingalo kufanele ziqashwe njalo. Umonakalo womphezulu kufanele ushintshwe ngesikhathi.

2. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kumele zibe nemithetho nemigomo yokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane

Uhlelo lokuqalisa: Ubani onesibopho sokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane? Kangaki? Indlela injani?

3. Ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthenga isihlalo sabakhubazekile

Izinketho zokuqalisa: Ukuphathwa kokutheleleka esibhedlela kanye nabasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamasondo kufanele kuxoxwe ngaphambi kokuthenga, futhi abakhiqizi kufanele kuxoxwe ngezindlela ezithile zokuqalisa zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane.

4. Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshwe ekuhlanzeni izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane

Uhlelo lokuqalisa: Umuntu onesibopho kumele azi izindlela zokulungisa, ukuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindlela zezihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi aqeqeshe abasebenzi ngesikhathi esifanele lapho bezishintsha, ukuze bakwazi ukucacisa imisebenzi yabo.

5. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nendlela yokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile

Ukuqaliswa: Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezihlanzekile nezingcolile kufanele ziphawulwe ngokucacile, iziguli ezikhethekile (njengeziguli ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngokuxhumana, iziguli ezinamabhaktheriya amelana nemithi eminingi) kufanele zisebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile esiqinile, kanti ezinye iziguli kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlanzwa futhi zihlanzwe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Inqubo isiqediwe, futhi isiguli kufanele sihlanzwe amagciwane ngokuphelele lapho sikhishwa esibhedlela.

Iziphakamiso ezingenhla kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa azigcini nje ngokusebenza ekuhlanzweni nasekubulaweni kwezihlanzi zamasondo, kodwa zingasetshenziswa nasemikhiqizweni ehlobene kakhulu nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, njengeziqaphi zokucindezela kwegazi ezifakwa odongeni ezivame ukusetshenziswa eminyangweni yeziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela. Izindlela zokuhlanza nokuphathwa kokubulawa kwezihlanzi.