Izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyizitsha ezibalulekile ezihlobene nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezihlangana neziguli futhi, uma zingaphathwa kahle, zingasakaza amagciwane namagciwane.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile ayinikeziwe ekucacisweni okukhona, ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlukahlukene kanye nomsebenzi wezihlalo zabakhubazekile, ezakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene (njengamafreyimu ensimbi, ama-cushion, amasekhethi), amanye awo izinto zomuntu siqu zesiguli, ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kwesiguli.Ezinye ziyizinto zasesibhedlela, eyodwa noma ezimbalwa zazo ezabelwa iziguli ezihlukene.Abasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile zesikhathi eside kungase kube abantu abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma izifo ezingelapheki, okuphinda kwenyuse ingozi yokusabalala kwamagciwane amelana nemithi kanye nezifo ze-nosocomial.

Besebenzisa izindlela zokucwaninga ezisezingeni eliphakeme, abacwaningi baseShayina baphenye isimo samanje sokuhlanzwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezingama-48 eChina.

Ukubulala amagciwane kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile

Izihlalo ezinamasondo ku-1.85% wezikhungo zezokwelapha ziyahlanzwa futhi zibulawe amagciwane ngokwazo. 

2.15% weizihlalo zabakhubazekileezikhungweni zezokwelapha njalo ziphathisa izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zihlanzeke ngokujulile futhi zibulale amagciwane.

indlela ehlanzekile

U-1.52% wezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezivamile ezine-chlorine ukuze zisule futhi zibulale amagciwane.

U-2.23% wezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa ukuhlanza ngesandla kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngemishini.Ukubulala amagciwane ngemishini kusebenzisa ingxube yamanzi ashisayo, okokuhlanza kanye nezibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. 

U-3.13% wezikhungo zezokwelapha zisebenzisa isifutho ukuze kubulawe amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile.

I-4.12% yezikhungo zezokwelapha azizazi izindlela zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezihlalo zabakhubazekile.

Imiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwe ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zaseCanada ayinalo ithemba.Kunedatha encane yokuhlanzwa kanye nokubulala izihlalo zabakhubazekile ocwaningweni olukhona.Ngenxa yokuthi izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezisetshenziswa esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngasinye zihlukile, lolu cwaningo alunikezi ukuhlanzwa okuqondile kanye nokubulala amagciwane.Kodwa-ke, ekuphenduleni imiphumela yocwaningo engenhla, abacwaningi bafingqa ezinye iziphakamiso nezindlela zokuqalisa ngokusho kwezinkinga ezithile ezitholakala ocwaningweni:

1. Iisihlalo sabakhubazekilekufanele ihlanzwe futhi ibulawe amagciwane uma kunegazi noma ukungcola okusobala ngemva kokusetshenziswa

Ukuqaliswa: Inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwane kufanele isetshenziswe.Izibulala-magciwane ezigunyazwe izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zisetshenziswe, futhi ukuhlushwa kufanele kucaciswe.Izibulala-magciwane kanye nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane kufanele zilandele izincomo zomenzi.Ama-cushions nama-armrest kufanele aqashwe njalo.Ukulimala okungaphezulu kufanele kufakwe esikhundleni ngesikhathi.

2. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nemithetho nemithethonqubo yokuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane

Uhlelo lokuqalisa: Ubani onesibopho sokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane?Kangakanani?Iphi indlela?

3. Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane kufanele kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuba kuthengwe isihlalo esinamasondo

Izinketho zokuqalisa: Ukulawulwa kokutheleleka esibhedlela kanye nabasebenzisi bezihlalo ezinamasondo kufanele kukhulunywe nabo ngaphambi kokuthenga, futhi kufanele kukhulunywe nabakhiqizi ukuze bathole izindlela eziqondile zokusetshenziswa zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane.

4. Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshelwe ukuhlanza izihlalo zabakhubazekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane

Uhlelo lokuqalisa: Umuntu onomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele azi indlela yokunakekela, yokuhlanza kanye nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindlela zezihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi aqeqeshe kusenesikhathi abasebenzi lapho befaka esikhundleni sazo, ukuze bakwazi ukucacisa izibopho zabo.

5. Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zibe nendlela yokulandeleka yokusebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile

Ukuqaliswa: Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezihlanzekile nezingcolile kufanele zimakwe ngokucacile, iziguli ezikhethekile (njengeziguli ezinezifo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliselwa ngokuthintana, iziguli ezinamabhaktheriya amelana nezidakamizwa eziningi) kufanele zisebenzise isihlalo sabakhubazekile, kanti ezinye iziguli kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyahlanzwa futhi zibulawa amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. .Inqubo isiqediwe, futhi isiguli kufanele sivalwe amagciwane lapho siphuma esibhedlela.

Iziphakamiso ezingenhla nezindlela zokuqalisa azisebenzi nje kuphela ekuhlanzeni nasekubulaleni amagciwane izihlalo zabakhubazekile, kodwa zingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni eminingi ehlobene nezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, njengeziqaphi zomfutho wegazi ezifakwa odongeni ezivame ukusetshenziswa eminyangweni yeziguli ezingalaliswanga.Izindlela zokuhlanza kanye nokulawulwa kokubulala amagciwane.