Novemba 11, 2022 (Izindaba ze-Alliance nge-COMTEX) -- I-Quadintel isanda kufaka umbiko omusha wocwaningo lwemakethe obizwa ngokuthi "iMakethe Yezihlalo Ezinamasondo Zikagesi." Ucwaningo luhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwemakethe yomhlaba wonke maqondana namathuba amakhulu athinta ukukhula kanye nabashayeli. Ucwaningo luphinde luhlele izitayela ezintsha kanye nemiphumela yazo ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe kwamanje nokuzayo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe

Lo mbiko unikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwezindawo zezimo zemakethe ngokuhlola izitayela zomlando kanye nokubikezela kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikeza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kwabadlali abaphambili emakethe, izigaba, izifunda, kanye nezizwe. Ucwaningo luphinde luxoxe ngamasu abalulekile emakethe okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa, ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, imizamo ye-R&D, nokunye, kanye nokuguquguquka kokuncintisana ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Ngo-2027, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi izoba nenani lama-USD ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.0. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ilinganiselwa ukuthi izoba nenani lama-USD ayizigidigidi ezingu-1.1 ngo-2020, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ibe yi-CAGR engu-9.92% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2027.

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi (ezaziwa nangokuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile noma isihlalo sabakhubazekile esinenjini) zihilela indlela eqhutshwa ngenjini kagesi kunokuba isetshenziswe ngesandla. Lezi zilawulwa yidivayisi kagesi futhi zisebenza ngebhethri. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezinjalo ziya ngokuya zithandwa phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu ababhekene nokugula kwamathambo nezinye izifo ezinzima njengoba zinikeza izinzuzo ezifana nokuqaqwa, ukuthwala, ukugoqeka, ukulungiswa, ukujika kanye nokujikeleza kwe-radius. Imakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi yomhlaba wonke iqhutshwa ukwanda kokukhubazeka nokulimala kanye nokwanda kwabantu asebekhulile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe esihlalweni sabakhubazekile sikagesi kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi embonini yezemidlalo kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amasha emakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, ngokusho kwe-World Population Ageing Report 2019, inani labantu emhlabeni elineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60, noma ngaphezulu laliyizigidi ezingu-727 ngo-2020, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi lizokhula futhi lifinyelele cishe ku-1.5 billion ngo-2050. Ukukhula okunjalo kwabantu asebekhulile emhlabeni wonke kuzokwandisa amathuba ezifo ezinzima njengezifo zamathambo nezinye izifo ezibangelwa umgogodla phakathi kwabantu asebekhulile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isidingo kanye nokwamukelwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zingaphazamisa ukukhula kwemakethe esikhathini esibikezelwe sika-2021-2027.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesifunda kwe-isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi somhlaba wonkeImakethe icatshangelwa izifunda ezibalulekile njenge-Asia Pacific, iNyakatho Melika, iYurophu, iLatin America, kanye neMhlabeni Wonke. INyakatho Melika ibalwa njengesabelo esikhulu kakhulu ngokwemali engenayo yemakethe emakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi esikhathini sokubikezela sika-2021-2027. Izici ezifana nokuba khona kwabakhiqizi abaningi abasunguliwe kanye nabadlali bemakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi emazweni afana ne-United States neCanada, ukukhula kwabantu asebekhulile, ukwanda kwezehlakalo zokulimala okukhulu kanye nokukhubazeka, njll. kunegalelo engxenyeni enkulu yemakethe yesifunda eminyakeni yokubikezela.

Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuchaza ubukhulu bemakethe yezingxenye ezahlukene kanye namazwe eminyakeni yamuva nje kanye nokubikezela amanani eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili ezayo. Umbiko wenzelwe ukufaka izici zobungcweti kanye nezibalo zomkhakha ngaphakathi kwesifunda ngasinye kanye namazwe ahilelekile kulolu cwaningo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uphinde uhlinzeke ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezici ezibalulekile njengezici eziqhubayo kanye nezinselele ezizochaza ukukhula kwemakethe esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uzophinde ufake amathuba atholakalayo ezimakethe ezincane ukuze ababambiqhaza batshale imali kanye nokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwendawo yokuncintisana kanye neminikelo yemikhiqizo yabadlali ababalulekile.