Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi, uhlobo lwebhethri luthinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokusebenza kwayo yonke indawo. Njengamanje, amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion alawula imakethe, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile, ezifanela izidingo ezahlukene kanye nesabelomali.

 

Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid: Ukukhetha Okungabizi Kakhulu Nokwakudala

Amabhethri e-lead-acid awumthombo wamandla wesikhathi eside wezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi. Ama-electrode awo akhiwa ngokuyinhloko i-lead nama-oxide ayo, kanti isixazululo se-sulfuric acid sisebenza njenge-electrolyte, sigcina futhi sikhiphe amandla ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwebhethri ukuthi lingabizi, okusiza ukulawula izindleko zizonke. Ubuchwepheshe balo obuvuthiwe kanye nokulula kokugcinwa kwalo kwenza lifaneleke kubasebenzisi abaqaphela isabelomali.

 

Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lead-acid asinda, okwengeza isisindo semoto futhi okwenza kube nzima ukuwathutha. Amandla awo aphansi ngokuvamile anciphisa ububanzi bawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhethri anempilo emfushane yomjikelezo, futhi ukukhishwa okujulile njalo kanye nemijikelezo yokushaja okujulile kusheshisa ukwehla kwamandla. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwama-electrolyte nokugwema ukukhishwa ngokweqile kubalulekile.

 

Amabhethri e-lead-acid afaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanokunyakaza okungaguquki futhi ababeka phambili izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, njengalezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini noma emakhaya asebekhulile. Ihlala iwusizo kakhulu ezisetshenzisweni ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi lapho isisindo singabalulekile khona futhi ukuthenga kudinga ukulawulwa.

 

 

Amabhethri e-Lithium: Isixazululo Sesimanje Sokuphila Kwebhethri Okulula Nokubekezela Isikhathi Eside

Amabhethri e-lithium asebenzisa i-lithium metal noma i-lithium compounds njengezinto ze-electrode, ethembele ekudluliselweni kwama-ion e-lithium phakathi kwama-electrode amahle nangalungile ukuze kuqedwe inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha. Anikeza amandla amaningi futhi anesisindo esingaphansi kakhulu kwamabhethri e-lead-acid anomthamo ofanayo, okunciphisa kakhulu isisindo semoto futhi athuthukise ukuthwaleka. Ngokuvamile anikeza ububanzi obuphezulu, ngokucushwa okuvamile okukwazi ukudlula amakhilomitha angama-25.

 

Lawa mabhethri aphila isikhathi eside ngomjikelezo, adinga ukushintshwa okuncane phakathi nomjikelezo wawo wokuphila, awadingi ukulungiswa, asekelwa ukushaja usohambeni, futhi awabonisi mphumela wememori. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium anentengo ephezulu yokuqala kanye nezidingo zomklamo wesekethe yokushaja eqinile, adinga uhlelo lokuphatha ibhethri olukhethekile (i-BMS) ukuze kube nokulawula okuphephile kwe-voltage kanye nokushisa.

 

Kubasebenzisi abanemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, ukuhamba njalo, noma ukusebenzisa njalo izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile maqondana nokuphatheka kalula kanye nokuphila kwebhethri. Afaneleka kakhulu kulabo abalula noma abadinga izinto zokuhamba njalo.

 

 

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Ibhethri Elifanele?

Sincoma ukuthi ucabangele isimo sakho sangempela sokusetshenziswa, isabelomali, kanye nezidingo zokuphila kwebhethri:

Uma uhamba amabanga amade njalo futhi ubeka phambili ukuphatheka kalula kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa, amabhethri e-lithium ayisinqumo esingcono.

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwakho kugxile kakhulu futhi isabelomali sakho silinganiselwe, amabhethri e-lead-acid ahlala ethembekile, ewusizo, futhi engabizi.