Njengengxenye eyinhloko yezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi, uhlobo lwebhethri luthinta ngokuqondile umuzwa womsebenzisi nokusebenza kukonke. Njengamanje, amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion abusa emakethe, ngalinye linezici zalo ezihlukile, ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukene kanye nesabelomali.

 

Amabhethri E-Lead-Acid: Inketho Ebiza Izindleko Neyakudala

Amabhethri aneasidi yomthofu angumthombo wamandla osekunesikhathi eside ukhona wezihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi. Ama-electrode abo ngokuyinhloko akhiwe ngomthofu nama-oxides awo, futhi isisombululo se-sulfuric acid sisebenza njenge-electrolyte, sigcina futhi sikhiphe amandla ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwebhethri ukufinyeleleka kwalo, okusiza ukulawula izindleko zizonke. Ubuchwepheshe bayo obuvuthiwe kanye nokulungiseka kalula kuyenza ifanele abasebenzisi abaqaphela ibhajethi.

 

Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lead-acid anzima, anezela isisindo semoto futhi akwenze kube nzima ukuthutha. Ukuminyana kwawo okuphansi kwamandla ngokuvamile kukhawulela ububanzi bawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhethri anempilo yomjikelezo omfushane, futhi ukuchichima okujulile njalo nemijikelezo yokushaja ejulile kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwamandla. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-electrolyte nokugwema ukukhishwa ngokweqile kubalulekile.

 

Amabhethri e-lead-acid afaneleka ngokukhethekile kubasebenzisi abanokunyakaza okulinganiselwe futhi ababeka kuqala izindleko zokuqala zokutshala imali, njengalezo ezivame ukusetshenziswa endlini noma emakhaya asebekhulile. Kuphinde kuhlale kusebenza kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi lapho isisindo singabaluleki kangako futhi ukuthengwa kwempahla kudinga ukulawulwa.

 

 

Amabhethri e-Lithium: Isixazululo Sesimanje Sempilo Yebhethri Engasindi, Ekhuthazela Isikhathi Eside

Amabhethri e-lithium asebenzisa insimbi ye-lithium noma izinhlanganisela ze-lithium njengezinto ze-electrode, ancike ekudlulisweni kwe-lithium ion phakathi kwama-electrode aqondile noma angalungile ukuze aqedele inqubo yokushaja nokukhipha. Anikeza ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu futhi anesisindo esingaphansi kakhulu samabhethri e-asidi yomthofu wamandla alinganayo, ehlisa kakhulu isisindo semoto futhi athuthukisa ukuphatheka. Futhi ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngobubanzi obuphakeme, obunokucushwa okujwayelekile okukwazi ukudlula amakhilomitha angu-25.

 

Lawa mabhethri anempilo yomjikelezo omude, adinga ukushintshwa okumbalwa kuwo wonke umjikelezo wawo wokuphila, awadingi ukunakekelwa, usekelo lokushaja lapho usohambeni, futhi awabonisi umthelela wenkumbulo. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium anenani lokuqala eliphakeme kanye nezidingo zomklamo wesekethe yokushaja okuqinile, okudinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) lokulawula ugesi ophephile nokulawula izinga lokushisa.

 

Kubasebenzisi abanemisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, ukuhamba njalo, noma ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, amabhethri e-lithium anikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ngokuya ngokuphatheka nempilo yebhethri. Zibuye zifaneleke kakhulu kulabo abalula noma abadinga ukuhamba njalo.

 

 

Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhethri elilungile?

Sincoma ukuthi ucabangele isimo sakho sangempela sokusebenzisa, ibhajethi, kanye nezimfuneko zempilo yebhethri:

Uma uvamise ukuhamba amabanga amade futhi ubeke phambili ukuphatheka nokusebenziseka kalula, amabhethri e-lithium ayinketho engcono.

Uma ukusebenzisa kwakho kugxilile futhi isabelomali sakho sinomkhawulo, amabhethri e-lead-acid ahlala ethembekile, esebenza, futhi eyonga.