Izinto zohlaka lwesihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi ziyisici esibalulekile esithinta isisindo saso, ukuqina kwaso, kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi. Njengamanje, izinto eziyinhloko emakethe zifaka i-carbon fiber, i-aluminium alloy, kanye nohlaka lwensimbi, ngalunye lunezici zokusebenza ezihlukile kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa.

 

Isihlalo Sabakhubazekile Sikagesi Se-Carbon Fiber: Isixazululo Esilula Esiphezulu

I-carbon fiber ithola ukuqashelwa emakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo. Inzuzo yayo enkulu isekukhanyeni kwayo okukhulu, kanti lonke uhlaka luvame ukuba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-12 no-15 kg, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphatheka kanye nokuthuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto inikeza umthelela omuhle kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezinemvula.

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ze-carbon fiber okwamanje zisemakethe esezingeni eliphezulu futhi zibiza kakhulu. Zifaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abavame ukuhamba ngaphesheya kwemingcele (njengokuhamba ngendiza), okunciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo wemithwalo. Zifaneleka futhi ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezinesidingo esikhulu sokuqina kwemishini, ikakhulukazi imiphakathi yasebekhulile ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.

Izihlalo Ezinezihlalo Ezinezitulo Ezinezitulo Ezinezitulo Ezine-aluminium Alloy: Umholi Wemakethe Onokusebenza Okulinganiselayo

I-aluminium alloy okwamanje iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu ezihlalweni zabakhubazekile zikagesi, ifinyelela ibhalansi enhle kakhulu phakathi kwesisindo, amandla okuthwala umthwalo, kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza. Ngokuvamile ilula cishe ngo-40% kunensimbi, inesisindo esingaba ngu-18-25 kg, futhi ingagoqwa kalula futhi igcinwe ebhuthini yemoto evamile. Le nto inikeza izakhiwo ezithembekile zokuthwala umthwalo, futhi ihlanganiswe nokwelashwa kokulwa nokushiswa kwe-oxidation ebusweni, inesikhathi senkonzo esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.

 

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezenziwe nge-aluminium alloy zingabizi futhi zithandwa ngamakhasimende asekhaya nawasezikhungweni. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa komphakathi eYurophu nase-United States, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthwa ngabanakekeli. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi nezinsizakalo zokuqasha emahhotela nasezindaweni ezikhangayo, zinikeza ukulungiswa okulula kanye nezindleko zokuthenga ezingabizi. Kunconywa amamodeli anokuvikela ukugqwala okuthuthukisiwe ukuze asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinemvula noma ezinomswakama.

 

Izihlalo Ezinamasondo Zikagesi Zensimbi: Ukukhetha Kwendabuko Nokwezomnotho

Amafreyimu ensimbi (ikakhulukazi insimbi yekhabhoni) ayaqhubeka nokubamba isabelo esikhulu semakethe ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiqinile kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ukumuncwa okuhle kakhulu kokushaqeka emigwaqweni enamagquma. Kodwa-ke, isisindo sawo esikhulu, esivame ukwedlula ama-25 kg, sivame ukudinga usizo lapho sithuthwa futhi sithwalwa. Ukuvimbela ukugqwala komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama, okudinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi senkonzo.

Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zensimbi zingcono kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokuthenga zikahulumeni kanye nasezimakethe ezisathuthuka. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izibhedlela zomphakathi ziyaqhubeka nokukhetha lolu hlobo lwezihlalo zabakhubazekile ngenxa yokufana kwazo okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa ezivuthiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziqinile njengezindlu zasebekhulile nazo zivame ukusebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile zensimbi ngoba izindleko zazo zokuqala zokutshala imali zingaba ngaphansi kuka-35% kunezinye izinto.