Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqayo zenza ukuphila kube lula ngokunikeza ukuphatheka okungenakuqhathaniswa. Amamodeli afana ne-WHILL Model F agoqeka ngaphansi kwamasekhondi amathathu futhi anesisindo esingaphansi kwama-53 lbs, kanti amanye, njenge-EW-M45, anesisindo esingama-59 lbs nje. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba sikhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-11.5%, lezi zihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezigoqekayo ziguqula izixazululo zokuhamba.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezigoqekayosiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe kalula futhi bahambe kangcono.
- Izinto eziqinile kodwa ezilula, njenge-carbon fiber, ibenza bahlale isikhathi eside futhi kube lula ukuthwala.
- Ukukhetha isihlalo esinamasondo esihle kakhulu esigoqekayo kusho ukucabanga ngesisindo, isitoreji, nokuthi sihambisana kanjani nezinketho zokuhamba.
Izinhlobo Zezindlela Zokugoqa Ezihlalweni ezinamasondo zikagesi
Imiklamo yokugoqa ehlangene
Imiklamo yokugoqa ehlangene ilungele abasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuphatheka nokuba lula. Lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile ziyawa zibe usayizi omncane, okwenza kube lula ukuzigcina ezindaweni ezimpintshana njengeziqu zezimoto noma amakhabethe. Idizayini yabo igxile ekululameni, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagoqe futhi bavule isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga amathuluzi noma usizo.
Imiklamo ehlangene idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abahamba njalo noma abahlala ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala silinganiselwe. Baphinde banxuse abanakekeli, njengoba isakhiwo esilula sinciphisa umzamo odingekayo wokuthutha isihlalo sabakhubazekile.
| Isici Sokuklama | Zuza | Izibalo Zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|
| Ihlangene futhi iyagoqeka | Kulula ukuthutha nokugcina | Idizayini evame ukukhishwa kuze kube ngu-2000, ekhethwa abelaphi nabasebenzisi |
| Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe | Ifanele izindawo ezihlukahlukene | Abasebenzisi abanendlela yokuphila esebenzayo bazuza kakhulu kumiklamo evumela ukulungiswa kwe-biomechanical |
| Ukwamukelwa kwamasiko nobuhle | Yamukeleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi, okukhethayo okunomthelela | Umklamo wawuvame ukukhethwa ngaphandle komkhuba ngababelaphi, naphezu kokulinganiselwa |
| Kuqiza kahle | Izindleko eziphansi ziholele ekuthandeni naphezu kwemikhawulo yokusebenza | Inketho eshibhile ibe nomthelela ekukhethweni ngenxa yezinselele zokuthola imali |
| Umsebenzi olinganiselwe wabasebenzisi abasebenzayo | Idizayini eyisisekelo ingase ikhawulele ukuhamba nokusebenza kubasebenzisi abakhuthele kakhulu | Abasebenzisi abanamazinga aphezulu omsebenzi bathole umsebenzi ompofu kakhulu ngalo mklamo |
Le miklamo ifinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokuthengeka nokusebenza, okuyenza ibe yinketho engokoqobo kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Izinketho zokugoqa ezilula
Izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezigoqekayo ezingasindizakhiwe ngezinto ezifana ne-carbon fibre ne-aluminium ukuze kwehliswe isisindo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuqina. Lawa mamodeli afanelekile kubasebenzisi abadinga isihlalo esinamasondo okulula ukusiphakamisa nokuyiphatha.
- I-Carbon fiber inikeza isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, iqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile sihlala siqinile kuyilapho singasindi.
- Imelana nokugqwala, iyenze ifanelekele izindawo ezinomswakama noma ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.
- Ngokungafani ne-aluminium, i-carbon fiber igcina ukusebenza kwayo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ivimbela ukuqhekeka noma ukuba buthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
| Imethrikhi | I-Carbon Fiber | I-Aluminium |
|---|---|---|
| I-Strength-to-Weight Ratio | Phezulu | Kuphakathi |
| Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Kuhle kakhulu | Impofu |
| Ukuzinza Okushisayo | Phezulu | Kuphakathi |
| Ukuqina Kwesikhathi Eside (ukuhlolwa kwe-ANSI/RESNA) | Okuphakeme | Ngaphansi |
Lezi zici zenza izinketho zokugoqa ezingasindi kube ukukhetha okuthembekile kubasebenzisi bansuku zonke ababazisayoukuqina kanye nokuhamba kalula.
Izindlela zokugoqa ezisekelwe ekuhlakazeni
Izindlela zokugoqa ezisekelwe ekuhlakazweni zithatha ukuphatheka ziye ezingeni elilandelayo. Esikhundleni sokugoqa zibe umumo ohlangene, lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezincane. Lo mklamo uwusizo ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abadinga ukufaka izihlalo zabo ezinamasondo ezindaweni ezimpintshana noma ukuhamba ngezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokulondoloza.
Ucwaningo oluyisibonelo lugqamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo mshini. Uhlaka lwesihlalo esinamasondo, olwenziwe nge-aluminium alloy, luqinisekisa ukwakheka okungasindi ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqina. Amamotho kagesi ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo, futhi indlela yokukhiya ivikela isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Lezi zici zenza imiklamo esuselwe ekuhlakazeni kokubili esebenzisekayo futhi enokwethenjelwa kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ukuthuthwa.
Abasebenzisi bavame ukukhetha le nketho yokuhamba amabanga amade noma lapho indawo yokugcina ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Nakuba ukuqaqa kudinga umzamo owengeziwe kunokugoqa okungokwesiko, ukuguquguquka okukunikezayo kukwenza ukuhweba okunenzuzo.
Izinzuzo Zesihlalo Esinamasondo Sogesi Esigoqekayo
Ukuphatheka kohambo
Ukuhamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo kungaba inselele, kodwa ukugoqaisihlalo esinamasondo sikagesikwenza kube lula kakhulu. Lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile ziklanyelwe ukuthi zigoqeke zibe usayizi ohlangene, ovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazigcine emathangeni ezimoto, ezindaweni ezithwala impahla yendiza, noma ngisho nasezindlini zesitimela. Lokhu kuphatheka kunikeza abasebenzisi inkululeko yokuhlola izindawo ezintsha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezisetshenziswa ezinkulu.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngu-Barton et al. (2014) uveze ukuthi u-74% wabasebenzisi bathembele kumishini yokuhamba efana nezihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqayo ukuze zihambe. Ucwaningo olufanayo luthole ukuthi abasebenzisi abangu-61% bazwe lawa madivayisi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, kuyilapho u-52% abike ukunethezeka okukhulu phakathi nohambo. Olunye ucwaningo olwenziwe nguMay et al. (2010) igqamise indlela lezi zihlalo ezinamasondo ezithuthukisa ngayo ukuhamba nokuzimela, zithuthukise inhlalakahle yabasebenzisi iyonke.
| Umthombo Wocwaningo | Usayizi Wesampula | Okutholakele Okubalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Barton et al. (2014) | 480 | Ama-61% athole ama-scooters kulula ukuwasebenzisa; 52% wabathola benethezekile; Ama-74% athembele kuma-scooters ukuze ahambe. |
| Kwangathi et al. (2010) | 66 + 15 | Abasebenzisi babike ukuhamba okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzimela okukhulisiwe, nokuphila kahle okuthuthukisiwe. |
Lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi ukugoqa izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi zibanikeza kanjani amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe ngokuzethemba nangokunethezeka.
Isitoreji esilondoloza isikhala
Okunye okugqamayo kwesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi esigoqwayo amandla aso okonga isikhala. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekhaya, emotweni, noma ehhotela, lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zingagoqwa futhi zigcinwe ezindaweni ezimpintshana. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala ezindlini noma ezindlini ezinezindawo zokugcina ezilinganiselwe.
Ngokungafani nezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezivamile, ngokuvamile ezidinga amagumbi okugcina azinikele, amamodeli agoqayo angangena emakhabetheni, ngaphansi kwemibhede, noma ngisho nangemva kweminyango. Lokhu lula kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangagcina izihlalo zabo ezinamasondo ziseduze ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa izindawo zabo zokuhlala. Emindenini noma abanakekeli, lesi sici sinciphisa ingcindezi yokuthola izixazululo zesitoreji, okwenza impilo yansuku zonke ilawuleke.
Ukusebenziseka kalula kwabanakekeli nabasebenzisi
Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqayo azigcini nje ngokusebenziseka kalula; ziklanywe futhi kucatshangwa ngabanakekeli. Amamodeli amaningi afaka izindlela ezilula ezivumela ukugoqa nokuvuleleka ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngesandla esisodwa. Lokhulula ukusetshenziswakusho ukuthi abanakekeli bangagxila kakhulu ekusizeni umsebenzisi esikhundleni sokuzabalaza namathuluzi.
Kubasebenzisi, idizayini enembile iqinisekisa ukuthi bangakwazi ukusebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo ngokuzimela. Izinto ezingasindi nezilawuli ze-ergonomic zenza lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zibe lula ukuhamba, ngisho nasezikhaleni eziminyene noma eziwumngcingo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba esikhumulweni sezindiza esimatasa noma uhamba efulethini elincane, lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zivumelana nezidingo zabasebenzisi kalula.
Ithiphu:Uma ukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi esigoqekayo, bheka amamodeli anemishini yokugoqa ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungonga isikhathi nomzamo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nohambo noma izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphatheka, izici zokonga isikhala, kanye nokusebenziseka kalula, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqayo zinikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokuba lula ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Lapho Ukhetha Isihlalo Esinamasondo Sogesi Esigoqekayo
Isisindo nokuqina
Isisindo nokuqinadlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi esongekayo. Amamodeli angasindi kulula ukuwaphakamisa nokuthutha, kodwa kufanele futhi abe namandla ngokwanele ukuze aphathe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Onjiniyela bahlolela lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile amandla, ukumelana nomthelela, nokukhathala ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zifinyelela amazinga okuqina.
| Uhlobo Lokuhlola | Incazelo | Ukwahlulwa Kwezigaba |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa Amandla | Ukulayishwa okungaguquki kwezindawo zokuphumuza izikhali, izindawo zokuphumuza izinyawo, ukubamba izandla, izibambo eziphushayo, izinsimbi ezisikiselayo | Ukwehluleka kwekilasi I nele-II yizinkinga zokunakekela; Ukwehluleka kweSigaba III kubonisa umonakalo wesakhiwo odinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. |
| Izivivinyo Zomthelela | Kwenziwa nge-pendulum yokuhlola kuma-backrest, amarimu esandla, izindawo zokuphumula zezinyawo, ama-castor | Ukwehluleka kwekilasi I nele-II yizinkinga zokunakekela; Ukwehluleka kweSigaba III kubonisa umonakalo wesakhiwo odinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. |
| Ukukhathala Ukuhlolwa | Ukuhlolwa kwe-Multidrum (imijikelezo engu-200,000) nokuhlolwa kokwehla komgwaqo (imijikelezo engu-6,666) | Ukwehluleka kwekilasi I nele-II yizinkinga zokunakekela; Ukwehluleka kweSigaba III kubonisa umonakalo wesakhiwo odinga ukulungiswa okukhulu. |
Amamotho kazibuthe e-Brushless DC ahlala ethandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokusebenza kahle. Lawa mamotho ahlala isikhathi eside futhi asiza ukunweba impilo yebhethri, okuwenza abe yinketho ehlakaniphile kubasebenzisi abadinga ukusebenza okuthembekile.
Ukuhambisana nezindlela zokuhamba
Isihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi esigoqwayo kufanele singene shi ezinhlelweni zokuthutha ezihlukahlukene. Imithetho yezokuthutha zomphakathi iqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwabasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile, kodwa akuwona wonke amamodeli ahambisana ngokulinganayo.
- Isiqephu 37.55: Iziteshi zikaloliwe eziphakathi kwamadolobha kufanele zifinyeleleke kubantu abakhubazekile.
- Isiqephu 37.61: Izinhlelo zokuthuthwa komphakathi ezindaweni ezikhona kufanele zithathele abantu abahamba ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
- Isiqephu 37.71: Amabhasi amasha athengwe ngemva kuka-August 25, 1990, kumelwe afinyeleleke ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile.
- Isiqephu 37.79: Izimoto zikaloliwe ezisheshayo noma ezincane ezithengwe ngemva kuka-Agasti 25, 1990, kufanele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokufinyeleleka.
- Isiqephu 37.91: Amasevisi wesitimela aphakathi kwamadolobha kufanele ahlinzeke ngezikhala ezimisiwe zezihlalo ezinamasondo.
Lapho bekhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole ukuhambisana kwaso nalawa masistimu. Izici ezifana nemishini yokugoqa ehlangene kanye nemiklamo engasindi yenza kube lula ukuzulazula ezokuthutha zomphakathi nokugcina isihlalo sabakhubazekile phakathi nohambo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhethri nesistimu yamandla
Ukusebenza kwebhethrikungesinye isici esibalulekile. Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqekayo zithembele kumasistimu kagesi asebenzayo ukuze zilethe ukusebenza okushelelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion adumile ngedizayini yawo engasindi, ukushaja okusheshayo, nobubanzi obunwetshiwe.
| Uhlobo Lwebhethri | Izinzuzo | Ukulinganiselwa |
|---|---|---|
| I-Lead-Acid | Ubuchwepheshe obumisiwe, buyongayo | Ibanga elisindayo, elilinganiselwe, isikhathi eside sokushaja |
| I-Lithium-Ion | Okungasindi, ibanga elide, ukushaja okusheshayo | Izindleko eziphakeme, ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha |
| I-Nickel-Zinc | Engase iphephe, ihambisana nemvelo | Impilo yomjikelezo omncane ezimweni zamandla aphansi |
| I-Supercapacitor | Ukushaja okusheshayo, ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu | Umthamo wokugcina amandla olinganiselwe |
Amaphrojekthi afana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Nickel-Zinc kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ze-supercapacitor zihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwebhethri, umthelela wendawo, kanye nesivinini sokushaja. Lezi ntuthuko zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bajabulele ukuhamba okungcono nokuthembeka ezimpilweni zabo zansuku zonke.
Izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqayo zenza kube lula ukuhamba kubasebenzisi abazisa ukunethezeka. Izindlela zabo zokugoqa ezihlukahlukene, njengemiklamo ehlangene noma izinketho zokuqaqa, zihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile. Ukukhetha imodeli efanele kuhilela ukukala izici ezifana nesisindo, isitoreji, nokuhambisana kwezinto zokuhamba. Lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zinika abasebenzisi amandla okuzulazula empilweni kalula nangokuzimela okukhulu.
FAQ
Ingabe zonke izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi zingagoqwa?
Akuzona zonke izihlalo zamasondo zikagesi ezigoqekayo. Amanye amamodeli abeka phambili ukuzinza noma izici ezithuthukile kunokuphatheka. Njalohlola imininingwane yomkhiqizongaphambi kokuthenga.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukugoqa isihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi?
Izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezigoqayo eziningi ziyawa ngemizuzwana. Amamodeli anemishini ezenzakalelayo asoleka ngokushesha, kuyilapho imiklamo eyenziwa ngesandla ingase ithathe isikhathi eside.
Ingabe izihlalo zabakhubazekile zikagesi ezigoqwayo ziqinile?
Yebo, izihlalo ezinamasondo zikagesi ezigoqwayo ziyasetshenziswaizinto eziqinile njenge-aluminiumnoma i-carbon fiber. Bahlolwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Ithiphu:Bheka amamodeli anezitifiketi ze-ANSI/RESNA ukuze uthole ukwethembeka okwengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2025