Cabanga ngezwe lapho izinselele zokuhamba zingasavimbeli ukuzimela. IUkugoqa Isihlalo Esinamasondo Esikhubazekile Esikhubazekileuphendula lowo mbono ube ngokoqobo. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphatheka nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, lezi zixhobo ziguqula izimpilo. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqeka ngogesi yabantu abakhubazekile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku- $1.2 billion ngo-2023 iye ku-$3.1 billion ngo-2032, igqugquzelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zokuhamba kanye nenani labantu asebekhulile. Izici ezifana nozimele abangasindi, imiklamo egoqekayo, nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile buvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule ezenzweni zabo zansuku zonke kalula. Kwabaningi, iIsihlalo sabakhubazekile sikagesi sabakhubazekilekungaphezu nje kokunethezeka—kuyisango eliholela enkululekweni.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-Sunrise Medical zihamba phambili ngamamodeli afana ne-Quickie Q700 M Mini, eletha ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Le ntuthuko igcizelela ukuthi ukuqanjwa kabusha ngo-2025 kuzoqhubeka kanjani nokuchaza kabusha ukuthi yini aIsihlalo sabakhubazekile sabakhubazekileangafeza.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

• Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqekayo ziyaphatheka futhi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Basiza abasebenzisi ukuhambahamba kalula futhi ngokuzimela.
• Izinto ezilula kanye nemiklamo emincane kubenza kube lula ukuthwala. Abasebenzisi bangahamba ezindaweni eziqinile ngaphandle kwenkinga.
• Izici ezihlakaniphile njenge-AI ne-IoT zizenza zibe amathuluzi ahlakaniphile. Lawa mathuluzi enza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula kubasebenzisi.
• Izici zokuphepha njengezinzwa zezithiyo namabhuleki azenzakalelayo zigcina abasebenzisi bephephile. Banikeza ukuzethemba lapho bethuthela ezindaweni ezahlukene.
• Ikusasa lalezi zihlalo ezinamasondo lihlanganisa ukuthuthuka okupholile njengokuzishaja. Izilawuli ze-biometric nazo zizozenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa.

Ukuvela Kokusonga Izihlalo ezinamasondo Amandla Akhubazekile

Imiklamo Yangaphambili Nezinselele

Uhambo lokugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi abakhubazekile luqale ngemizamo ephansi kodwa enzima. Ngo-1932, u-Harry Jennings wakhela umngane wakhe u-Herbert Everest isihlalo sabakhubazekile sokuqala, okuphawula ukuzalwa kuka-Everest & Jennings. Lokhu okusha kwethule ukuphatheka ekwakhiweni kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile, kodwa amamodeli asekuqaleni abhekane nezinselele ezinkulu:

• Ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimbi namaqaqa kube nzima.
• Abasebenzisi bebezabalaza ngeminyango emincane nezindawo zokujika ezincane.
• Ukuchayeka emvuleni, eqhweni, namazinga okushisa adlulele kudala izingozi.
• Ukuthutha izimpahla noma abagibeli ezindaweni zokuphumuza izinyawo nasezindaweni zokuphumuza izingalo kuphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.
• Izindlela zokuphakamisa ezingafanele ngokuvamile zaziholela ekulimaleni.

Lezi zithiyo zaqokomisa isidingo sokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo, zibeka isisekelo sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.

Izigigaba Zezobuchwepheshe Ekuthuthukisweni Kwesihlalo Esinamasondo

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe buguqule ukwakheka kwesihlalo esinamasondo, kwasheshisa ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha. Izenzakalo ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• 1952: UGeorge Klein wasungula iisihlalo esinamasondo sikagesiukusiza omakadebona abalimele, ukwethula ukuhamba okunamandla.
• Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa buguqule imidlalo yezihlalo zabakhubazekile, buvumela ukuhlaziya ukusebenza kwesikhathi sangempela kubasubathi.
• Izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezenziwe ngezandla ezinezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokuqhubela phambili, njengamamotho e-DC namadrayivu esandla e-ergonomic, zithuthukise ukusebenziseka kwabantu abalimele umgogodla.
• Izici ezifana nemishini elwa nokuhlehla nezindlela ezinesivinini ezimbili zithuthukise ukuphepha nokunethezeka.

Lezi ntuthuko azithuthukisanga ukusebenza kuphela kodwa futhi zandisa amathuba kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuzimela okukhulu.

Ukuqamba Okumaphakathi Kwabasebenzisi Ukubumba Imakethe

Abaklami baya ngokuya bebeka phambili impendulo yabasebenzisi ukuze benze ngcono izici zesihlalo sabakhubazekile. Ngokulalela abasebenzisi, bathole izindawo zobuhlungu kanye namathuba okuthuthukisa.

Impendulo igqugquzela inqubo yokuklama ephindaphindayo, iqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa.

Amasu afana nedizayini ezwelayo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-prototype anikeze amaqembu amandla okudala izixazululo ezihambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wangempela. Isibonelo, ukugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile manje sekuhlanganisaamafreyimu angasindi, imiklamo ehlangene, nezilawuli ezinembile, okuzenza zisebenziseke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Le ndlela egxile kubasebenzisi iqinisekisa ukuthi izihlalo ezinamasondo ziyaguquka ngokuhambisana nezidingo zalabo abathembele kuzo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezinto Ezintsha ngo-2025

Imiklamo Engasindi Nehlangene

Ngo-2025, imiklamo engasindi futhi ehlangene ibeka amazinga amasha okugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile. Abakhiqizi basebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-aluminiyamu yebanga lendiza kanye ne-carbon fiber ukuze bakhe amamodeli angasindi kakhulu. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zehlisa isisindo sezihlalo zabakhubazekile zibe ngaphansi kwamaphawundi angu-19 kuyilapho zigcina ukuqina namandla. Lokhu kuwenza kube lula ukuwaphatha, ukuwagoqa, nokuwagcina.

Isibonelo esisodwa esivelele isihlalo esinamasondo i-Revolve Air, esisebenzisa izinto eziyinhlanganisela ukuze sigoqe sibe usayizi omncane ngokwanele ukuba ungangena emthwalweni ojwayelekile wekhabethe. Kuthatha indawo engaphansi ngo-60% uma kugoqiwe, okuyenza ilungele abavakashi abavamile. Amasondo angemuva akhishwa ngokushesha kanye nezindlela zokukhiya ezithuthukisiwe nazo zithuthukisa ukuphatheka nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Lezi zinto ezintsha ziqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangajabulela ukuzimela okukhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ukuphatheka kushintsha igeyimu kubasebenzisi abadinga ukuthutha izihlalo zabo ezinamasondo kalula. Imiklamo ehlangene iphinde inciphise isikhathi esichithwa uzulazula ezindaweni eziqinile, okwenza ukuphila kwansuku zonke kube lula.

I-Smart Technology Integration

Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart buguqula izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqekayo ezikhubazekile zibe izixazululo ezihlakaniphile zokuhamba. Amamodeli amaningi manje afakiweUkuhlanganiswa kwe-IoT ne-AI, evumela imisebenzi efana nokuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo nokuqapha impilo. Lawa masistimu angaxhumeka kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule izibani, ama-thermostat, ngisho nezingidi zeminyango besuka ezihlalweni zabo zabakhubazekile.

Amanye amamodeli athuthukile asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-HITL-RL (Human-in-the-Loop Reinforcement Learning) ubuchwepheshe. Lolu hlelo luzivumelanisa nezimpendulo zomsebenzisi ngokuphila nokuthandwa, ukulinganisa ukunethezeka namazinga omsebenzi. Isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi ezizwa ekhathele, isihlalo sabakhubazekile singalungisa isivinini saso noma siphakamise isikhathi sokuphumula.

Lezi zinto ezintsha zinika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi baphile izindlela zokuphila ezisebenzayo. Ngokuhlanganisa izici ezihlakaniphile, izihlalo ezinamasondo azizona nje izinsiza zokuhamba—ziba abasizi bomuntu siqu abathuthukisa ukuzimela kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.

Ibhethri Ethuthukisiwe Nezixazululo Zokushaja

Ubuchwepheshe bebhethriibone ukuthuthuka okumangalisayo, ukubhekana nenye yezinselele ezinkulu kubasebenzisi bezihlalo ezinamasondo: ukushaja njalo. Amabhethri esimanje manje anikeza impilo ende nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahambe amabanga amade ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa amandla.

Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlelo zokushaja nakho kunciphise izikhathi zokushajwa kabusha kakhulu. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli angakhokhiswa ngokugcwele ngamahora ambalwa nje. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abathembele ezihlalweni zabo ezinamasondo usuku lonke.

Lezi zithuthukisi zenza izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile zithembeke kakhulu futhi zisebenziseke kalula. Ngokusebenza okungcono kwebhethri, abasebenzisi bangagxila emisebenzini yabo ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

I-Hands-Free kanye ne-AI-Powered Navigation

Zibone ngeso lengqondo uzulazula enxanxatheleni yezitolo egcwele abantu noma esikhumulweni sezindiza esimatasa ngaphandle kokuphakamisa umunwe. Ukuzulazula kwe-hands-free kanye ne-AI-powered ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke kubasebenzisi bezihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile. Lawa masistimu athuthukisiwe ahlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nezilawuli ezinembile ukuze adale okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhamba okungenazihibe. Ngokususa isidingo sokusebenza mathupha, banikeza abasebenzisi amandla okugxila endaweni ebazungezile kunomshini wokunyakaza.

Enye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu kulesi sikhala ukuhlanganiswa kwezilawuli ezisuselwe ekuthinteni. Isibonelo, Isihlalo Samasondo Esihlakaniphile Esilawulayo sisebenzisa ukuthinta kwezandla okubonakalayo ukuqondisa ukunyakaza. Lokhu okuqanjwa kabusha kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kwezitho zomzimba. Esikhundleni sokuzabalaza ngezinti zokujabula ezivamile, abasebenzisi bangavele bazulise noma bakhombe ukuqondisa isihlalo sabo sabakhubazekile.

Ukuzulazula okunamandla e-AI nakho kuyaphumelela ezindaweni zasendlini. Isistimu ye-Wheelesley, isibonelo, isebenzisa ikhompuyutha esebhodini nezinzwa ukuze iveze imizila ephumelelayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzulazula emaphasishi aqinile noma ugwema izithiyo, le sistimu yesihlalo esinamasondo irobhothi iqinisekisa ukuhamba okushelelayo nokuphephile.

Lobu buchwepheshe abenzi nje impilo ibe lula—buchaza kabusha ukuzimela. Amasistimu e-AI angabikezela ngisho nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, amanye amamodeli afunda izinqubo zansuku zonke futhi aphakamise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Abanye basebenzisa imiyalo yezwi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule izihlalo zabo ezinamasondo ngemishwana elula njengokuthi “qhubekela phambili” noma “jikela kwesokunxele.”

Ukuzulazula kwe-handsfree akukhona nje ukwenza kube lula. Imayelana nokunikeza abasebenzisi inkululeko yokuhlola umhlaba wabo ngokuzethemba.

Njengoba i-AI iqhubeka nokuvela, amathuba okugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo akhubazekile awapheli. Kusukela ekutholeni izithiyo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuya kuzilungiselelo zokuzulazula eziqondene nawe, lezi zinto ezintsha zisetha izinga elisha lezixazululo zokuhamba.

Izinzuzo zokugoqa Izihlalo ezinamasondo Amandla Akhubazekile

Ukuphatheka Kokuhamba Nokusetshenziswa Kwansuku zonke

Ukuphatheka kungenye yezinto ezigqamayo zokugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile. Lawa madivayisi adizayinelwe ukwenza impilo ibe lula, noma ngabe abasebenzisi bahamba emhlabeni wonke noma bamane bazulazule kumikhuba yabo yansuku zonke.Izinto ezingasindi, njenge-aluminium ne-carbon fiber, vumela lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zibe nesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-30. Lokhu kubenza kube lula ukugoqa, ukuthwala, kanye nokugcinwa ezindaweni eziqinile njengeziqu zemoto noma amakhompathi endiza angaphezulu.

Kubahambi njalo, lokhu kuphatheka kuyashintsha umdlalo. Zibone ngeso lengqondo ukwazi ukugoqa isihlalo sabakhubazekile ngemizuzwana usifake esitimeleni noma endizeni ngaphandle kosizo. Leli zinga lokusebenziseka kalula linika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole izindawo ezintsha futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini okungenzeka ukuthi bayigwema ngaphambilini. Nasempilweni yansuku zonke, idizayini ehlangene isiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule ezindaweni eziminyene, njengezindawo zokudlela eziminyene noma amakheshi amancane, kalula.

Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile akuwona nje amathuluzi okunyakaza—zinika amandla inkululeko nokuzidela.

Izici Zokuphepha Ezithuthukisiwe

Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekile, futhi imiklamo yesimanje yenze intuthuko enkulu kule ndawo. Izici ezifana namasondo e-anti-tip, amasistimu wokubhuleka azenzakalelayo, nezinzwa zokubona izithiyo kunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Lezi ntuthuko zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimatasa noma ezingajwayelekile.

Ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukuthi izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ziholela ezehlakalweni ezimbalwa ezihlobene nokuhamba. Isibonelo, izinhlelo zokuqapha abashayeli kanye nezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokusiza abashayeli (ADAS) zibonise imiphumela emangalisayo ekwehliseni iziphazamiso nokunyakaza okunamandla.

Lobu buchwepheshe, uma bujwayele izihlalo zabakhubazekile, budala ukuzizwisa okuphephile kubasebenzisi. Isibonelo, amasistimu okuthola izithiyo angaxwayisa abasebenzisi ngezingozi ezingaba khona, kuyilapho amabhuleki azenzakalelayo avimbela ukunyakaza okungahlosiwe emithambekeni. Izici ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokuvikela abasebenzisi kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuzethemba kwabo ekuzulazuleni ezindaweni ezihlukene.

Izici zokuphepha ekugoqeni izihlalo ezinamasondo akhubazekile zingaphezu nje kwezengezo-ziyimigudu eqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzethemba nokuvikeleka.

Ukuzimela Okukhudlwana Nokuzimela

Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile ziguqula izimpilo ngokukhuthaza ukuzimela okukhulu. Imiklamo ethuthukisiwe nezici ezithuthukisiwe zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthembela kwabanye. Kwabaningi, lokhu kusho ukuphinde balawule izinqubo zabo nokujabulela izinga eliphezulu lokuphila.

Ucwaningo lugqamisa umthelela wemiklamo engcono yezihlalo ezinamasondo ekuzimeleni komsebenzisi:

1. U-61% wabantu abadala asebekhulile babike ukuthi banenkinga yokuhamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo, okubonisa isidingo semiklamo engcono.
2. Ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile ezizenzela umuntu ngamunye bathole ubunzima obuncane ekuqhubekiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwe-postural.
3. Ukwaneliseka okwengeziwe ngobuchwepheshe bezihlalo zabakhubazekile kubikwe, okuholele ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe komphakathi kanye nezinga lempilo.

Ukwengeza, izengezo zokusiza amandla kanye nemiklamo yomuntu ngamunye ifakazele ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba ngenkathi yehlisa ubunzima bomzimba.

Lezi zindlela ezintsha zinika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi balawule izimpilo zabo. Noma ngabe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, ukuya emicimbini yomphakathi, noma ukuhambahamba nje endlini, ukugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile kwenza konke kwenzeke. Akuzona nje izinsiza zokuhamba—zingamathuluzi okuthola ukuzimela.

Ukuzimela akukhona nje ukuhamba ngokukhululeka; kumayelana nokuphila ngokugcwele. Ukugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile kusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi benze lokho kanye.

Ikhwalithi Yempilo Ethuthukisiwe

A ukugoqa isihlalo esinamasondo esikhubazekileyenza okungaphezu nje kokunikeza ukuhamba—iguqula izimpilo. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ivula umnyango wekhwalithi engcono yempilo ngokubhekana nezidingo zomzimba, zemizwa, nezenhlalo. Lezi zihlalo ezinamasondo zinika amandla abantu ukuthi baphinde bakwazi ukulawula imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, okugqugquzela umuzwa wokuzimela nokuzihlonipha.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi izihlalo ezinamasondo ezisebenza ngogesi zithuthukisa kakhulu izici ezahlukahlukene zempilo kubasebenzisi. Isibonelo, abantu abanezimo ezifana ne-stroke babika umthelela omuhle enhlalakahleni yabo iyonke. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwalezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile kuhlobana namaphuzu aphezulu ekhono nempilo yengqondo nenhlalakahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bazizwa benekhono futhi beqiniseka ngamakhono abo, okuthuthukisa injabulo yabo kanye nokuzethemba kwabo.

Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akwenzeki nje ngenhlanhla. Imiklamo yesimanje igxile ekunethezekeni komsebenzisi nokusebenza, iqinisekisa ukuthi izihlalo zabakhubazekile zihlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zomuntu ngamunye. Izici ezifana nozimele abangasindi, izilawuli ezinembile, nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile zenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yabo evamile. Noma ngabe ukuya embuthanweni womndeni noma ukwenza izinto ezithile, lezi zihlalo zabakhubazekile zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele empilweni.

Akukhona nje ukuhamba-imayelana nokuphila ngesithunzi nangenjabulo.

Nokho, izinzuzo zidlulela ngalé kokuzimela ngokomzimba. Abasebenzisi bavame ukuzwa amazinga okucindezeleka ancishisiwe kanye nomuzwa omkhulu wenhlalakahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma abahlinzeki besevisi benza izici zesihlalo sabakhubazekile zihambisane nezidingo ezithile zabantu. Ngokubhekana nezindawo zobuhlungu nokunikeza izixazululo eziqondene nawe, lezi zisetshenziswa ziba ngaphezu kwamathuluzi nje—ziba abangane abathuthukisa ukuphila.

Uhambo oluya kukhwalithi engcono yempilo luqala ngesisombululo esifanele sokuhamba. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esigoqayo sinikeza inkululeko yokunyakaza, ukuzethemba kokuhlola, kanye nekhono lokuphila ngendlela yomuntu siqu.

Amathrendi ezimakethe kanye ne-Future Outlook

Isidingo Esikhulayo Semiklamo Ehlakaniphile, Egoqekayo

Isidingo seimiklamo yesihlalo esinamasondo ehlakaniphile, esongekayoliya phezulu. Abathengi baya ngokuya bekhangwa izixazululo ezintsha zokuhamba ezihlanganisa ukunethezeka nobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Imakethe yesihlalo esinamasondo sikagesi ehlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esidlula u-X% kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2033. Izici ezifana nokulandelela i-GPS, ukutholwa kokuwa, nezilawuli ezinikwe amandla uhlelo lokusebenza ziya ziba yizinga, zihehe kubasebenzisi abanolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe abakwazisa ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokusebenziseka kalula.

Ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nengqalasizinda yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ethuthukisiwe emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho nakho kubhebhezela lo mkhuba. Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezikhungweni zokuvuselela kanye namakhaya asebekhulile kudala amathuba okuba abakhiqizi bethule amamodeli asongekayo ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene. Le miklamo ihlinzeka ngokuphatheka nokuhleleka, okuyenza ilungele abasebenzisi abazulazula ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eziminyene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, isihlalo esinamasondo esigoqekayo esikhubazekile siba uphawu lokuzimela kanye nokuqanjwa okusha.

Ukukhula Kwemakethe Yesifunda kanye Nezitayela

Izimakethe zezifunda zibonisa amaphethini okukhula ahlukile ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe bezihlalo zabakhubazekile ezithuthukile. I-Europe ihamba phambili, ngabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-45% abathola usizo lwezezimali lwezihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamandla. Amazwe afana neJalimane, iFrance, ne-UK abusa isidingo ngenxa yezinhlelo eziqinile zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo.

I-Asia-Pacific imele ngaphezu kwama-25% emakethe yomhlaba wonke, eqhutshwa ukwanda kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenani labantu asebekhulile. Isidingo sezihlalo zabakhubazekile sezingane siyenyuka kulesi sifunda, sibe nomthelela ocishe ube ngu-14% wesamba esithengisiwe. Nokho, ukukwazi ukuthengeka kuseyinselelo, njengoba abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-33% bathembele ezihlalweni ezinamasondo.

INyakatho Melika ibhekene nezithiyo eziyingqayizivele. Izindleko eziphezulu zikhawulela ukufinyeleleka, ngo-40% kuphela weziguli ezifanele ezisebenzisayoizihlalo zabakhubazekile. Izikhathi zokulinda zamamodeli axhasiwe zinyuke ngo-15% minyaka yonke kule minyaka emithathu edlule. Khonamanjalo, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ne-Afrika ibambe cishe u-10% wemakethe, lapho uxhaso lwezimali zomphakathi kanye nokuqwashisa kuyathuthuka kancane kancane.

Izinqubomgomo Zikahulumeni Nokwesekwa Kwezimali

Imizamo kahulumeni idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bezihlalo zabakhubazekile. Izinqubomgomo zigxile ekucwengisiseni izinhlelo zomphakathi, ukudala izikhuthazo zezinye izindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali, kanye nokwandisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Izinxephezelo zentela zokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye neziyalezo zokuklama kwendawo yonke zikhuthaza abakhiqizi ukuthi basungule izinto ezintsha.

Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele nalo luyakhula. Lokhu kubambisana kuhlose ukwenza ubuchwepheshe obusizayo buthengeke futhi bufinyeleleke. Isibonelo, ohulumeni basebenzisa intuthuko kwezokuxhumana ukuze baguqule inqubomgomo yomphakathi futhi bakhuthaze ukufinyeleleka. Ngokucwenga ukuhlangana kwamalungelo omphakathi nokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe, abenzi benqubomgomo baqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile bangazuza ezisombululweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Le mizamo ivula indlela yekusasa lapho ubuchwepheshe obusizayo obufana nezihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile zifinyeleleka kubo bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izithiyo zezimali noma ezibonakalayo.

Izibikezelo Zezinto Ezintsha Ezizayo

Ikusasa lokugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile libukeka lithembisa ngendlela emangalisayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, lawa madivayisi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlakaniphe nakakhulu, alula, futhi asebenziseke kalula. Nanka amazwibela alokho okungase kube khona emkhathizwe:

• Amasistimu wokuzishaja: Cabanga ngesihlalo esinamasondo esizikhokhisa sona ngenkathi sisebenza. Abacwaningi bahlola amasistimu okubuyisela amandla e-kinetic, afana nalawo asezimotweni zikagesi, ukwenza lokhu kube ngokoqobo. Lokhu kungaqeda isidingo sokushaja njalo futhi kunwebe impilo yebhethri kakhulu.
• Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kwe-AI okuthuthukisiwe: Amamodeli esikhathi esizayo angase asebenzise ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze afunde imikhuba nezintandokazi zabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, isihlalo esinamasondo singasilungisa ngokuzenzakalela isivinini saso noma indawo yokuhlala ngokusekelwe esimisweni sansuku zonke somsebenzisi.
• I-Augmented Reality (AR) Ukuhlanganiswa: I-AR ingasiza abasebenzisi ekuzuleni ezindaweni abangazazi. Ngokuveza izikhombisi-ndlela noma izexwayiso esikrinini esincane, abasebenzisi bangahamba ezindaweni eziminyene kalula.
• Izilawuli ze-Biometric: Izihlalo ezinamasondo zingase ziphendule ngokushesha emiyalweni yezwi, ukunyakaza kwamehlo, noma ngisho nezimpawu zobuchopho. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngesixazululo esishintsha umdlalo kubantu abanokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuhamba.

Ithiphu: Lokhu okuqanjiwe akukhona nje ukwenza kube lula—kumayelana nokudala umhlaba lapho izinselele zokuhamba zingasakhawuleli amathuba.

Enye indawo ethokozisayoukusimama. Abakhiqizi bazama ngezinto ezilungele imvelo njengamapulasitiki agaywe kabusha nezinhlanganisela ezibolayo. Le mizamo ihlose ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokukhiqizwa kwezihlalo zabakhubazekile kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuqina.

Ikusasa libuye linesithembisoukufinyeleleka. Ngokuthuthuka kokuphrinta kwe-3D, izihlalo zabakhubazekile zangokwezifiso zingafinyeleleka kalula. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo nezindleko eziphansi, okwenza imiklamo yekhwalithi ephezulu itholakale kubabukeli ababanzi.

Amathuba awapheli. Kusukela emandleni okuzishayela kuya ezicini zokuqapha impilo, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayo ezikhubazekile zisethwe ukuze zichaze kabusha ukuzimela nokuhamba ngezindlela esingaqala ukuzicabanga.

Intuthuko ekugoqeni izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile ayisishintshile. Kusukela kumiklamo engasindi ukuya ekuzulazuleni okunamandla e-AI, lezi zinto ezintsha zilolonga kabusha indlela abantu abanezinselele zokuhamba ababhekana ngayo nomhlaba. Ngo-2025, imakethe yezihlalo zabakhubazekile emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$1238.3 million, nge-CAGR ka-4.7%. Ngaleso sikhathi, imakethe yezihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqeka ngogesi engasindi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-11.5%, okukhombisa ukukhula kwesidingo sezisombululo ezihlakaniphile nezifinyeleleka kalula.

Lobu buchwepheshe bungaphezu nje kwamathuluzi—buyimigudu yokuphila enikeza abasebenzisi amandla okuphinda bathole ukuzimela kwabo. Ngezici ezifana nezinhlelo zokuzishaja kanye nezilawuli ze-biometric emkhathizwe, ikusasa lokuhamba libukeka liqhakazile kunangaphambili. Isihlalo sabakhubazekile esigoqekayo akuwona nje umkhiqizo; kuwuphawu lwenkululeko, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nethemba lomhlaba obandakanya wonke umuntu.

Uhambo olungaphambili luyajabulisa, lugcwele amathuba athembisa ukuchaza kabusha ukuhamba nokuzimela kwezigidi.

FAQ

Yini eyenza ukugoqa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezikhubazekile kuhluke kumamodeli endabuko?

Izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqayoangasindi futhi ahlangene. Zigoqa kalula ukuze zigcinwe noma zihambe, ngokungafani namamodeli endabuko. Le miklamo ibeka phambili ukuphatheka ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza, okuyenza ifaneleke kubasebenzisi abadinga izixazululo zokuhamba lapho usohambeni.

Ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingakanani ezitulweni zamasondo ezigoqekayo zesimanje?

Impilo yebhethri iyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli, kodwa izihlalo ezinamasondo ezinamandla ezigoqayo zesimanje zinikeza ibanga lamamayela angu-10–20 ngokushajwa okukodwa. Amabhethri athuthukile ngo-2025 ahlinzeka ngempilo ende nokushaja okusheshayo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangahamba ibanga elide ngokuphazamiseka okumbalwa.

Ingabe izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqekayo zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle?

Yebo, izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqekayo eziningi zenzelwe kokubili ukusetshenziswa endlini nangaphandle. Izici ezifana namathayi ahlala isikhathi eside, amasondo e-anti-tip, namasistimu okuthola izithiyo azenza zithembeke ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokuhamba, amapaki, nezindawo ezingalingani.

Ingabe izihlalo ezinamasondo ezigoqekayo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye?

Nakanjani! Abakhiqizi banikeza izinketho zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo njengezihlalo ezilungisekayo, ukubekwa kwenduku yokudlala, nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo esinamasondo sihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile zomsebenzisi zokunethezeka nokuhamba, okuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwabo kukonke.

Ngisigcina kanjani isihlalo sabakhubazekile esigoqekayo?

Ukunakekela njalo kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza ifremu, ukuhlola umfutho wesondo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lishaja ngendlela efanele. Abasebenzisi kufanele futhi bahlole izingxenye ezixegayo futhi bahlele ukuseviswa kochwepheshe minyaka yonke ukuze bagcine isihlalo esinamasondo sisesimweni esihle.

Ithiphu: Njalo bheka imanuwali yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole imihlahlandlela ethile yokulungisa.